{"id":45931,"date":"2024-12-10T14:41:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T13:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.snowtrex.de\/magazin\/?p=45931"},"modified":"2026-01-13T11:38:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:38:22","slug":"slavne-hory-alpy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.snowtrex.cz\/magazin\/top-10\/slavne-hory-alpy\/","title":{"rendered":"15 zn\u00e1m\u00fdch hor v Alp\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se v zim\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 do Alp, aby na ly\u017e\u00edch nebo snowboardu sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl oblouky na sn\u011bhu, chce samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jezdit na perfektn\u011b upraven\u00fdch sjezdovk\u00e1ch v prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u0159edisc\u00edch. A pokud pak v\u00fdhled ze sjezdovek m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a\u017e k \u00fachvatn\u00fdm vrcholk\u016fm, srdce zimn\u00edho sportovce zaples\u00e1. Kde se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hory v Alp\u00e1ch? SnowTrex<\/a> vysv\u011btluje a ukazuje, kde si ly\u017ea\u0159i mohou nejl\u00e9pe vychutnat pohled na Matterhorn, Mont Blanc a spol.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n \"Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b<\/a>
\u00a9 YueStock\/shutterstock.de<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed horou \u0160v\u00fdcarska je Matterhorn (4 478 m n. m.). Milovn\u00edci zimn\u00edch sport\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci maj\u00ed na tento pozoruhodn\u00fd vrchol dokonal\u00fd v\u00fdhled z hory Gornergrat.<\/div>\n <\/div > \n

\n <\/span><\/p>\n
\n Obsah\n <\/div>\n
\n Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hory Alp v kostce<\/span><\/a>Mont Blanc, Francie (4 810 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Dufourspitze, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko (4 634 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Matterhorn, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko (4 478 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Eiger, M\u00f6nch a Jungfrau, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko (a\u017e 4 158 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Ortler, It\u00e1lie (3 905 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Grossglockner, Rakousko (3 798 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Wildspitze, Rakousko (3 768 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Gro\u00dfvenediger, Rakousko (3 657 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Dolomity, It\u00e1lie (a\u017e 3343 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Kitzsteinhorn, Rakousko (3 203 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Masiv Sella, It\u00e1lie (a\u017e 3 125 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Dachstein, Rakousko (2 995 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Zugspitze, N\u011bmecko (2 962 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Hochk\u00f6nig, Rakousko (2 941 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>Watzmann, N\u011bmecko (2 713 m n. m.)<\/span><\/a>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o slavn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch v Alp\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hory Alp v kostce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Mountain<\/strong><\/th>V\u00fd\u0161ka<\/strong><\/th>Zem\u011b<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Mont Blanc<\/td>4.810 m<\/td>Francie<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dufourspitze<\/td>4.634 m<\/td>\u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Matterhorn<\/td>4.478 m<\/td>\u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eiger, M\u00f6nch & Jungfrau<\/td>4.158 m<\/td>\u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ortler<\/td>3.905 m<\/td>It\u00e1lie<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gro\u00dfglockner<\/td>3.798 m<\/td>Rakousko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wildspitze<\/td>3.768 m<\/td>Rakousko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gro\u00dfvenediger<\/td>3.657 m<\/td>Rakousko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dolomiten<\/td>3.343 m<\/td>It\u00e1lie<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kitzsteinhorn<\/td>3.203 m<\/td>Rakousko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sella Massiv<\/td>3.125 m<\/td>It\u00e1lie<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dachstein<\/td>2.995 m<\/td>Rakousko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zugspitze<\/td>2.962 m<\/td>N\u011bmecko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hochk\u00f6nig<\/td>2.941 m<\/td>Rakousko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Watzmann<\/td>2.713 m<\/td>N\u011bmecko<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Mont Blanc, Francie (4 810 m n. m.)<\/h2>\n

Mezi nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi horami Alp samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchol Evropy. Majest\u00e1tn\u00ed Mont Blanc m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 4 810 m. Samotn\u00e1 hora le\u017e\u00ed ve stejnojmenn\u00e9 skupin\u011b Mont Blanc na hranici mezi Franci\u00ed a It\u00e1li\u00ed. Sv\u00fdm impozantn\u00edm vzhledem tvo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 jedine\u010dnou kulisu ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti Chamonix-Mont Blanc<\/a>. V ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch oblastech kolem francouzsk\u00e9ho kolosu, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako „st\u0159echa Alp“, najdou milovn\u00edci zimn\u00edch sport\u016f celkem 870 km sjezdovek a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 260 vlek\u016f. Samotn\u00fd sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd Mont Blanc nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd na ly\u017e\u00edch ani snowboardech. To je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d byla v roce 2017 zah\u00e1jena iniciativa zapsat tento horsk\u00fd masiv na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b pro jeho nedot\u010denou p\u0159\u00edrodu.<\/p>\n

\n
\n \"Mont<\/a>
\u00a9 Elisa Locci\/shutterstock.de<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
Mont Blanc je se sv\u00fdmi 4 810 metry nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horou Alp.<\/div>\n <\/div > \n

Dufourspitze, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko (4 634 m n. m.)<\/h2>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horou \u0160v\u00fdcarska<\/a> nen\u00ed Matterhorn, jak se mnoz\u00ed domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, ale Dufourspitze. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nezpochybniteln\u00e9. Jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch alpsk\u00fdch vrchol\u016f se sice se sv\u00fdmi 4 634 m ty\u010d\u00ed nad v\u0161emi \u010dty\u0159tis\u00edcovkami v zemi, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 160 metr\u016f od italsk\u00fdch hranic vzdu\u0161nou \u010darou, a proto z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti nen\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Je v\u0161ak nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee Dufourspitze je po Mont Blancu druhou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horou Alp. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed masivu Monte Rosa ve Valaisk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch. Mimochodem, impozantn\u00ed skaln\u00ed \u00fatvar je pojmenov\u00e1n po \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m gener\u00e1lovi a kartografovi Guillaumovi-Henri Dufourovi, kter\u00fd v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed vydal prvn\u00ed p\u0159esnou mapu \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/p>\n

Na samotn\u00fdch \u00fabo\u010d\u00edch Dufourspitze nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ly\u017eovat na upraven\u00fdch sjezdovk\u00e1ch. M\u00edsto toho je hora r\u00e1jem pro skialpinisty, kte\u0159\u00ed se opakovan\u011b vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed z legend\u00e1rn\u00ed chaty Monte Rosa ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 2 883 m n. m. na jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f Alp. Tam na n\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 \u00fachvatn\u00fd v\u00fdhled do italsk\u00fdch \u00fadol\u00ed a na \u010detn\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159tis\u00edcov\u00e9 vrcholy Valaisk\u00fdch Alp.<\/p>\n

Matterhorn, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko (4 478 m n. m.)<\/h2>\n

Matterhorn – jeden ze symbol\u016f \u0160v\u00fdcarska, ne-li p\u0159\u00edmo jeho symbol – je bezpochyby jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hor v Alp\u00e1ch a se sv\u00fdmi 4 478 m tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 konfederace. Mohutn\u00e1 sk\u00e1la s n\u00e1padn\u00fdm vrcholem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve Valaisk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch mezi Breuil-Cervinia a Zermattem. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed Matterhornu, na kter\u00fd nelze vystoupit na ly\u017e\u00edch ani na snowboardu, je, \u017ee v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, severn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u011bna le\u017e\u00ed na \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed st\u011bna na \u00fazem\u00ed It\u00e1lie. Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast Zermatt<\/a> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na dohled od slavn\u00e9 hory, kterou maj\u00ed milovn\u00edci zimn\u00edch sport\u016f na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z 200 kilometr\u016f sjezdovek st\u00e1le na o\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcar Dani Arnold vytvo\u0159il sv\u011btov\u00fd rekord p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu na severn\u00ed st\u011bnu Matterhornu:<\/p>\n

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World's Fastest Person to Climb the Matterhorn | Dani Arnold<\/div><\/div>
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