{"id":41007,"date":"2026-08-18T11:28:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T09:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.snowtrex.de\/magazin\/?p=41007"},"modified":"2026-08-18T11:42:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T09:42:34","slug":"zimni-olympijske-hry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.snowtrex.cz\/magazin\/udalost\/zimni-olympijske-hry\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry \u2013 discipl\u00edny a m\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky, v letech, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159estupn\u00fdmi, se konaj\u00ed zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry. V t\u00e9to vrcholn\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti se utk\u00e1vaj\u00ed tis\u00edce sportovc\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v osmi sportovn\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch a 17 discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch a bojuj\u00ed o zlat\u00e9, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 a bronzov\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 medaile. SnowTrex<\/a> p\u0159edstavuje sportovn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed a discipl\u00edny zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled v\u0161ech dosavadn\u00edch hostitelsk\u00fdch m\u011bst.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n
\n
\n \"V<\/a>
\u00a9 EQRoy\/Shutterstock<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
V roce 1960 se zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry konaly ve Squaw Valley v americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Kalifornie, kde se z\u00e1vody v alpsk\u00e9m ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed odehr\u00e1ly v ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9m st\u0159edisku Palisades Tahoe.<\/div>\n <\/div > \r\n\r\n\n
\n <\/span>\n
\n Obsah\n <\/div>\n
\n M\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her<\/span><\/a>Sporty a discipl\u00edny zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her<\/span><\/a>1. Biatlon<\/span><\/a>2. Bobov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>3. Curling<\/span><\/a>4. Ledn\u00ed hokej<\/span><\/a>5. Bruslen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>6. S\u00e1\u0148kov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>7. Skialpinismus<\/span><\/a>8. Ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k zimn\u00edm olympijsk\u00fdm hr\u00e1m<\/span><\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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M\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her<\/h2>\r\nPrvn\u00ed zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry se konaly v roce 1924 ve francouzsk\u00e9m Chamonix<\/a> a o dva roky pozd\u011bji byly ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1ny. V roce 1928 se konaly ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m St. Moritzu<\/a>. \u010cty\u0159let\u00fd cyklus zimn\u00edch her byl p\u0159eru\u0161en pouze dvakr\u00e1t: v roce 1944 kv\u016fli druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a v 90. letech kv\u016fli organiza\u010dn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m.\r\n\r\nDo roku 1992 se letn\u00ed i zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry konaly ve stejn\u00e9m roce. Pod tlakem televizn\u00edch stanic a z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor tento syst\u00e9m zm\u011bnil. Proto se zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry po roce 1992 konaly ji\u017e v roce 1994 a od t\u00e9 doby se op\u011bt po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed v \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch intervalech. N\u011bmecko bylo dosud pouze jednou hostitelem zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her, a to v roce 1936 v Garmisch-Partenkirchenu<\/a>. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 kandidatura Mnichova na po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her v roce 2022 ztroskotala na referendech v n\u011bkolika dot\u010den\u00fdch regionech, v nich\u017e se obyvatelstvo v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z nich t\u011bsnou v\u011bt\u0161inou vyslovilo proti jejich kon\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Rok<\/strong><\/th>M\u011bsto<\/strong><\/th>Zem\u011b<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1924<\/td>Chamonix<\/a><\/td>Francie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1928<\/td>Svat\u00fd Mo\u0159ic<\/a><\/td>\u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1932<\/td>Lake Placid<\/td>USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1936<\/td>Garmisch-Partenkirchen<\/a><\/td>N\u011bmecko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1940<\/td>Garmisch-Partenkirchen<\/a><\/td>N\u011bmecko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1944<\/td>--<\/td>--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1948<\/td>Svat\u00fd Mo\u0159ic<\/a><\/td>\u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1952<\/td>Oslo<\/td>Norsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1956<\/td>Cortina d\u2019Ampezzo<\/a><\/td>It\u00e1lie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1960<\/td>Palisades Tahoe (do roku 2021 \"Squaw Valley Ski Resort\")<\/td>USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1964<\/td>Innsbruck<\/a><\/td>Rakousko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1968<\/td>Grenoble<\/td>Francie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1972<\/td>Sapporo<\/td>Japonsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1976<\/td>Innsbruck<\/a><\/td>Rakousko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1980<\/td>Lake Placid<\/td>USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1984<\/td>Sarajevo<\/td>Bosna a Hercegovina<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1988<\/td>Calgary<\/td>Kanada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1992<\/td>Albertville<\/td>Francie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1994<\/td>Lillehammer<\/td>Norsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1998<\/td>Nagano<\/td>Japonsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2002<\/td>Salt Lake City<\/td>USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>Tur\u00edn<\/td>It\u00e1lie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>Vancouver<\/td>Kanada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2014<\/td>So\u010di<\/td>Rusko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2018<\/td>Pchjong\u010dchang<\/td>Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2022<\/td>Peking<\/td>\u010c\u00edna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>Mil\u00e1n a Cortina d\u2019Ampezzo<\/a><\/td>It\u00e1lie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2030<\/td>Francouzsk\u00e9 Alpy<\/td>Francie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2034<\/td>Salt Lake City<\/td>USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\r\n

Sporty a discipl\u00edny zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her<\/h2>\r\nNa zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch se celkem sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed v osmi sportovn\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch v 17 discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch. Discipl\u00edna je jednotliv\u00fd sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed typ v r\u00e1mci dan\u00e9ho sportu. Aby byl zimn\u00ed sport Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm olympijsk\u00fdm v\u00fdborem (IOC) klasifikov\u00e1n jako \u201eolympijsk\u00fd\u201c, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zastoupen v nejm\u00e9n\u011b 40 zem\u00edch na t\u0159ech kontinentech a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt organizov\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federac\u00ed uznanou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm olympijsk\u00fdm v\u00fdborem.\r\n

1. Biatlon<\/h2>\r\n
\n
\n \"V<\/a>
\u00a9 Julia_Sadykova\/Shutterstock<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
V biatlonu mus\u00ed sportovci krom\u011b dobr\u00e9 kondice v b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch prok\u00e1zat tak\u00e9 p\u0159esnost ve st\u0159elb\u011b.<\/div>\n <\/div > \r\n\r\nBiatlon je kombinac\u00ed b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch a st\u0159elby, kter\u00e1 se sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed v discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch individu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vod, hromadn\u00fd start, sprint, st\u00edhac\u00ed z\u00e1vod a \u0161tafeta. Od roku 1960 pat\u0159\u00ed biatlon<\/a> mezi olympijsk\u00e9 sporty. P\u0159edch\u016fdcem biatlonu je vojensk\u00e1 hl\u00eddka, kter\u00e1 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu prvn\u00edch zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her v Chamonix. Dnes se na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch konaj\u00ed tyto biatlonov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee:\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edny<\/strong><\/th>olympijsk\u00e9 od (roku)<\/strong><\/th>Mu\u017ei\/\u017deny<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
15 km vytrvalostn\u00ed z\u00e1vod<\/td>1992<\/td>\u017deny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20 km vytrvalostn\u00ed z\u00e1vod<\/td>1960<\/td>Mu\u017ei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12,5 km z\u00e1vod s hromadn\u00fdm startem<\/td>2006<\/td>\u017deny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 km z\u00e1vod s hromadn\u00fdm startem<\/td>2006<\/td>Mu\u017ei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7,5 km sprint<\/td>1992<\/td>\u017deny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 km sprint<\/td>1980<\/td>Mu\u017ei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 km st\u00edhac\u00ed z\u00e1vod<\/td>2002<\/td>\u017deny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12,5 km st\u00edhac\u00ed z\u00e1vod<\/td>2002<\/td>Mu\u017ei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0161tafeta 4 x 6 km<\/td>1992<\/td>\u017deny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0161tafeta 4 x 7,5 km<\/td>1968<\/td>Mu\u017ei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 \u0161tafeta 4 x 6 km<\/td>2014<\/td>\u017deny\/Mu\u017ei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\r\n

2. Bobov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\r\n

Bob<\/h3>\r\n
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Bobsleigh | 4 Man Highlights | Pyeongchang 2018 | Eurosport<\/div><\/div>
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